Vaccines are the best way to stop infections, especially viral ones. There’s no cure for these diseases except vaccines. That’s why doctors suggest various vaccinations for kids, starting from birth to adulthood.
These vaccines shield children from future illnesses. They work by protecting the body from viruses and diseases. Let’s learn about the 10 most crucial vaccinations every child should have.
1. BCG Vaccination: Protecting Against TB
The BCG vaccine shields against tuberculosis, a disease prevalent in India. Given within an hour to six months after birth, it’s part of the national immunization plan and has significantly reduced deaths due to TB.
2. Hepatitis B Vaccine: Safeguarding Tiny Livers
Hepatitis B vaccine, vital for newborns, guards against liver infections. Doctors recommend it within 24 hours of birth. Hepatitis B can harm a child’s liver for life.
3. Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV): Eradicating Polio
India, polio-free since 2014, conducts regular vaccination drives. Babies should receive OPV right after birth or within 25 days. Multiple doses are necessary for complete protection.
4. Pentavalent Vaccine: Defending Against Deadly Diseases
Combining Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, and Haemophilus Influenza Type B, this vaccine protects against severe illnesses. It prevents diseases damaging the heart, kidneys, and liver.
5. Rotavirus Vaccine (RVV): Fighting Fast-Spreading Viruses
RVV prevents rotavirus, causing fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. This vaccine is essential as the virus spreads quickly, especially in places where children gather.
6. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV): Guarding Against Pneumonia
PCV shields against pneumonia and other dangerous diseases. India introduced it in select states in 2016-2017, ensuring children’s safety. The vaccine is administered in three doses.
7. Measles-Rubella Vaccine (MR): Double Protection
Given in two doses, MR vaccine safeguards against measles and rubella. The first shot is given at 9 to 12 months, and the second before the child turns 2.
8. Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV): A Strong Defense
Introduced in 2015, IPV is injected to eradicate poliovirus. Unlike the oral vaccine, doctors administer IPV through injections, enhancing its effectiveness.
9. Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine (JE): Protection from Mosquito-Borne Threat
JE vaccine, given between 9 to 12 months, guards against this deadly disease transmitted by mosquitoes.
10. Vitamin A Vaccine: Preventing Blindness
Vitamin A deficiency can cause blindness in children under 5. Ensuring your child’s vaccination schedule is up-to-date is crucial. Consult your doctor for proper guidance.